Number,Paper name,Diagnosis,MeanAge_TD,MeanAge_impaired,SDAge_TD,SDAge_impaired,Exp_voc_test,Rec_voc_test,VSTM_test,VWM_test,NVIQ_test,Number of words,Max length,Instruction,Condition,Exposure,Sample,Effect,Pool,Period,Time from start of period,Time_gap,Time_group,Task,N_TD,N_impaired,Metrics,Mean_TD_pre,Mean_impaired_pre,SD_TD_pre,SD_impaired_pre,Mean_TD_post,Mean_impaired_post,SD_TD_post,SD_impaired_post,MeanRec_voc_td,MeanRec_voc_impaired,SDRec_voc_td,SDRec_voc_impaired,MeanExpr_voc_td,MeanExpr_voc_impaired,SDExpr_voc_td,SDExpr_voc_impaired,MeanCELFcore_TD,MeanCELFcore_impaired,SDCELFcore_TD,SDCELFcore_impaired,Mean_NWRT_TD,Mean_NWRT_imapired,SD_NWRT_TD,SD_NWRT_imapired,MeanVSTM_TD,MeanVSTM_impaired,SDVSTM_TD,SDVSTM_impaired,MeanVWM_TD,MeanVWM_impaired,SDVWM_TD,SDVWM_impaired,MeanNVIQ_TD,MeanNVIQ_impaired,SDNVIQ_TD,SDNVIQ_impaired 1,Adlof et al 2021,DLD,95.75,95.75,4.75,4.75,EVT ,PPVT_Ss,,,TONI,2,2,explicit,,22,1,1,0,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,90,53,Numb_correct_items,1.59,1.21,1.35,1.32,,,,,107.11,93.72,10.91,7.97,105.9,93.45,8.63,7.08,100.96,79.49,6.84,5.27,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.73,101.44,8.68,9.4 1,Adlof et al 2021,DLD,95.75,95.75,4.75,4.75,EVT ,PPVT_Ss,,,TONI,2,2,explicit,,22,1,2,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,90,53,Numb_correct_items,5.98,5.26,1.92,2.34,,,,,107.11,93.72,10.91,7.97,105.9,93.45,8.63,7.08,100.96,79.49,6.84,5.27,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.73,101.44,8.68,9.4 1,Adlof et al 2021,DLD,95.75,95.75,4.75,4.75,EVT ,PPVT_Ss,,,TONI,2,2,explicit,,22,1,3,0,Encoding,1,,0,Description,90,53,Numb_correct_items,9.93,6.92,5.48,3.64,,,,,107.11,93.72,10.91,7.97,105.9,93.45,8.63,7.08,100.96,79.49,6.84,5.27,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.73,101.44,8.68,9.4 1,Adlof et al 2021,DLD,95.75,95.75,4.75,4.75,EVT ,PPVT_Ss,,,TONI,2,2,explicit,,22,1,4,0,Encoding,1,,0,Recognition ,90,53,Numb_correct_items,5.56,4.83,1.59,1.87,,,,,107.11,93.72,10.91,7.97,105.9,93.45,8.63,7.08,100.96,79.49,6.84,5.27,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.73,101.44,8.68,9.4 1,Adlof et al 2021,DLD+DYS,95.75,95.75,4.75,4.75,EVT ,PPVT_Ss,,,TONI,2,2,explicit,,22,2,5,0,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,90,69,Numb_correct_items,1.59,0.9,1.35,1.07,,,,,107.11,91.41,10.91,9.4,105.9,87.32,8.63,8.31,100.96,73.84,6.84,8.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.73,95.24,8.68,8.32 1,Adlof et al 2021,DLD+DYS,95.75,95.75,4.75,4.75,EVT ,PPVT_Ss,,,TONI,2,2,explicit,,22,2,6,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,90,69,Numb_correct_items,5.98,4.17,1.92,2.22,,,,,107.11,91.41,10.91,9.4,105.9,87.32,8.63,8.31,100.96,73.84,6.84,8.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.73,95.24,8.68,8.32 1,Adlof et al 2021,DLD+DYS,95.75,95.75,4.75,4.75,EVT ,PPVT_Ss,,,TONI,2,2,explicit,,22,2,7,0,Encoding,1,,0,Description,90,69,Numb_correct_items,9.93,5.43,5.48,4.26,,,,,107.11,91.41,10.91,9.4,105.9,87.32,8.63,8.31,100.96,73.84,6.84,8.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.73,95.24,8.68,8.32 1,Adlof et al 2021,DLD+DYS,95.75,95.75,4.75,4.75,EVT ,PPVT_Ss,,,TONI,2,2,explicit,,22,2,8,0,Encoding,1,,0,Recognition ,90,69,Numb_correct_items,5.56,3.48,1.59,1.8,,,,,107.11,91.41,10.91,9.4,105.9,87.32,8.63,8.31,100.96,73.84,6.84,8.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.73,95.24,8.68,8.32 2,Ahufinger et al 2021,DLD,105.47,103.15,21.95,21.82,,,,,KBIT,8,2,explicit,,4,3,9,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,38,38,Perc_correct_items,0.48,0.5,0.37,0.48,,,,,,,,,,,,,108.68,73.31,5.9,10.84,,,,,,,,,,,,,103.36,99.28,9.41,11.52 3,Alt 2002,SLI,58.2,57.9,8.5,7.7,,,,,KABC,12,2,explicit,,,4,10,0,Encoding,1,,0,Recognition ,23,23,Numb_correct_items,35.04,27.82,6.95,9.51,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110.7,97.47,11.3,12.2 4,Alt 2011,SLI,93.95,91.25,6.45,5.5,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,24,4,explicit,,2,5,11,0,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,20,20,Perc_correct_consonants,73.95,62.39,8.4,9.5,,,,,108.7,88.45,15.31,8.27,,,,,105.15,72.35,8.49,12.49,,,,,,,,,,,,,103.8,95.35,13.74,13.34 4,Alt 2011,SLI,93.95,91.25,6.45,5.5,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,24,4,explicit,,2,5,12,0,Encoding,1,,0,Recognition ,20,20,Numb_correct_items,83.95,73.95,6,8.38,,,,,108.7,88.45,15.31,8.27,,,,,105.15,72.35,8.49,12.49,,,,,,,,,,,,,103.8,95.35,13.74,13.34 5,Alt et al 2004,SLI,61.4,60.5,7.8,7.7,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,12,2,explicit,,2,6,13,0,Encoding,1,,0,Recognition ,26,26,Numb_correct_items,35.99,26.84,7.73,9.23,,,,,107.2,92.1,13.2,16.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,102.9,97,11.6,13.4 6,Alt et al 2019,DLD+DYS,92.82,94.61,4.96,5.66,EVT ,,,,KABC,4,4,explicit,,47,7,14,0,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,167,44,Perc_correct_consonants,25.19,14.13,11.61,7.57,,,,,,,,,112.38,89.18,10.95,9.57,108.75,73.29,9.58,8.32,,,,,,,,,,,,,117.6,97.2,15.52,14.46 7,Alt & Plante 2006,SLI,58.2,57.9,5,5.75,,,,,KABC,12,2,explicit,,2,8,15,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,23,23,Numb_correct_items,35.04,27.82,6.95,9.51,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110.7,97.47,11.3,12.2 8,Archibald & Joanisse 2013,SLI,100.8,102,13.2,12,,,"Phonological STM subtests of AWMA, Alloway, 2007",,TONI,4,2,explicit,nouns,,10,16,1,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,27,23,Perc_correct_items,18.7,11.5,2.1,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,104.81,72.96,10.72,10.24,,,,,104.19,81.61,11,14.35,,,,,108.37,90.43,14.37,10.34 8,Archibald & Joanisse 2013,SLI,100.8,102,13.2,12,,,"Phonological STM subtests of AWMA, Alloway, 2007",,TONI,4,2,explicit,propnames,,10,16,1,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,27,23,Perc_correct_items,31.8,30.6,1.6,2.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,104.81,72.96,10.72,10.24,,,,,104.19,81.61,11,14.35,,,,,108.37,90.43,14.37,10.34 8,Archibald & Joanisse 2013,SLI+WM,100.8,98.4,13.2,14.4,,,"Phonological STM subtests of AWMA, Alloway, 2007",,TONI,4,2,explicit,nouns,,11,17,2,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,27,19,Perc_correct_items,18.7,10.4,2.1,2.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,104.81,81.83,10.72,17.58,,,,,104.19,85.33,11,15.05,,,,,108.37,94.11,14.37,11.95 8,Archibald & Joanisse 2013,SLI+WM,100.8,98.4,13.2,14.4,,,"Phonological STM subtests of AWMA, Alloway, 2007",,TONI,4,2,explicit,propnames,,11,17,2,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,27,19,Perc_correct_items,31.8,24.5,1.6,2.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,104.81,81.83,10.72,17.58,,,,,104.19,85.33,11,15.05,,,,,108.37,94.11,14.37,11.95 9,Barak 2019,DLD,67.17,63.15,7.02,6.53,Goralnik,,,,,12,3,explicit,,4,12,18,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,24,26,Perc_correct_items,0.6,0.44,0.2,0.18,,,,,,,,,21.94,16.84,5.44,5.53,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10,Benham & Goffman 2020,DLD,,,,,EVT ,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,2,,explicit,,,13,19,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,21,21,Numb_correct_items,0.6,0.67,0.31,0.38,,,,,116.86,101.33,10.93,12.59,115.24,98.72,11.56,12.13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,116.67,101.9,9.06,7.78 11,Bishop & Hsu 2015,SLI ,106.8,103.2,9.24,15.84,NamingACE 6-11,BPVS,W_span_F,,Raven_mat,8,2,explicit,,5,14,20,0,Encoding,1,,1,Comprehension,20,28,Numb_correct_items,15.05,10.54,4.54,4.89,,,,,102.6,87.8,7.58,13.18,98.8,81.6,10.99,13.2,,,,,101.8,84.1,15.75,16.78,4.9,4,0.79,1.07,,,,,105.8,84.1,11.35,16.78 11,Bishop & Hsu 2015,SLI ,106.8,103.2,9.24,15.84,NamingACE 6-11,BPVS,W_span_F,,Raven_mat,8,2,explicit,,3,14,21,0,Consolidation,2,,1,Comprehension,20,28,Numb_correct_items,15.05,10.54,4.54,4.89,18.65,13.57,3.77,4.51,102.6,87.8,7.58,13.18,98.8,81.6,10.99,13.2,,,,,101.8,84.1,15.75,16.78,4.9,4,0.79,1.07,,,,,105.8,84.1,11.35,16.78 11,Bishop & Hsu 2015,SLI ,106.8,103.2,9.24,15.84,NamingACE 6-11,BPVS,W_span_F,,Raven_mat,8,2,explicit,,3,14,21,0,Consolidation,3,,1,Comprehension,20,28,Numb_correct_items,15.05,10.54,4.54,4.89,20.85,16.94,3.11,4.73,102.6,87.8,7.58,13.18,98.8,81.6,10.99,13.2,,,,,101.8,84.1,15.75,16.78,4.9,4,0.79,1.07,,,,,105.8,84.1,11.35,16.78 11,Bishop & Hsu 2015,SLI ,106.8,103.2,9.24,15.84,NamingACE 6-11,BPVS,W_span_F,,Raven_mat,8,2,explicit,,3,14,21,0,Consolidation,4,,1,Comprehension,20,28,Numb_correct_items,15.05,10.54,4.54,4.89,21.75,18.07,2.84,4.87,102.6,87.8,7.58,13.18,98.8,81.6,10.99,13.2,,,,,101.8,84.1,15.75,16.78,4.9,4,0.79,1.07,,,,,105.8,84.1,11.35,16.78 12,Busker 2011,SLI,69.83,75.75,10.5,10.75,,,,,,2,1,,,1,15,22,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,23,10,Numb_correct_items,1.7,1.3,0.47,0.48,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 12,Busker 2011,SLI,69.83,75.75,10.5,10.75,,,,,,2,1,,,1,15,23,0,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,23,10,Numb_correct_items,0.22,0.1,0.52,0.32,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 13,Chen & Liu 2014,SLI,65.6,65.4,6.7,6.5,,PPVT_Ss,,,TONI,4,3,Implicit,2_Syllable,1,16,24,3,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,35,37,Prop_correct_items,0.59,0.53,0.3,0.23,,,,,113.6,95.9,12.6,10.8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,102.7,96.3,10.2,8.8 13,Chen & Liu 2014,SLI,65.6,65.4,6.7,6.5,,PPVT_Ss,,,TONI,4,3,Implicit,3_Syllable,1,16,24,3,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,35,37,Prop_correct_items,0.61,0.44,0.29,0.26,,,,,113.6,95.9,12.6,10.8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,102.7,96.3,10.2,8.8 14,Chung & Yim 2020,SLI,61.9,61.4,9.1,7.79,,,,,KABC,10,4,Implicit,,3,17,25,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,20,10,Perc_correct_items,57.27,40.09,17.96,5.78,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110.35,106.36,9.74,8.88 15,Gordon et al 2021,DLD,58.78,59.33,9.05,8.25,,PPVT_Ss,,, Block _Design_WPPS,9,2,explicit,,,18,26,0,Encoding,1,,2,Naming,9,9,Numb_correct_items,1,0.33,1,0.5,,,,,112.44,100.78,17.81,12.3,,,,,,,,,75.35,47.11,10.35,9.93,,,,,,,,,9.89,8.78,1.76,1.48 15,Gordon et al 2021,DLD,58.78,59.33,9.05,8.25,,PPVT_Ss,,, Block _Design_WPPS,9,2,explicit,,,18,27,0,Retention,2,1,2,Naming,9,9,Numb_correct_items,1,0.33,1,0.5,1.11,0.33,0.93,0.5,112.44,100.78,17.81,12.3,,,,,,,,,75.35,47.11,10.35,9.93,,,,,,,,,9.89,8.78,1.76,1.48 15,Gordon et al 2021,DLD,58.78,59.33,9.05,8.25,,PPVT_Ss,,, Block _Design_WPPS,9,2,explicit,,,18,,0,Consolidation,2,,3,Naming,9,9,Numb_correct_items,1,0.33,1,0.5,2.22,1.22,1.72,1.56,112.44,100.78,17.81,12.3,,,,,,,,,75.35,47.11,10.35,9.93,,,,,,,,,9.89,8.78,1.76,1.48 15,Gordon et al 2021,DLD,58.78,59.33,9.05,8.25,,PPVT_Ss,,, Block _Design_WPPS,9,2,explicit,,,18,,0,Consolidation,3,,3,Naming,9,9,Numb_correct_items,1,0.33,1,0.5,3,1.33,1.77,1.22,112.44,100.78,17.81,12.3,,,,,,,,,75.35,47.11,10.35,9.93,,,,,,,,,9.89,8.78,1.76,1.48 15,Gordon et al 2021,DLD,58.78,59.33,9.05,8.25,,PPVT_Ss,,, Block _Design_WPPS,9,2,explicit,,,18,,0,Consolidation,4,,3,Naming,9,9,Numb_correct_items,1,0.33,1,0.5,4.63,2.67,2.56,2,112.44,100.78,17.81,12.3,,,,,,,,,75.35,47.11,10.35,9.93,,,,,,,,,9.89,8.78,1.76,1.48 15,Gordon et al 2021,DLD,58.78,59.33,9.05,8.25,,PPVT_Ss,,, Block _Design_WPPS,9,2,explicit,,,18,,0,Consolidation,5,,3,Naming,9,9,Numb_correct_items,1,0.33,1,0.5,3.67,3,1.97,2,112.44,100.78,17.81,12.3,,,,,,,,,75.35,47.11,10.35,9.93,,,,,,,,,9.89,8.78,1.76,1.48 15,Gordon et al 2021,DLD,58.78,59.33,9.05,8.25,,PPVT_Ss,,, Block _Design_WPPS,9,2,explicit,,,18,28,0,Consolidation,6,,3,Naming,9,9,Numb_correct_items,1,0.33,1,0.5,4.2,3.25,1,2.43,112.44,100.78,17.81,12.3,,,,,,,,,75.35,47.11,10.35,9.93,,,,,,,,,9.89,8.78,1.76,1.48 15,Gordon et al 2021,DLD,58.78,59.33,9.05,8.25,,PPVT_Ss,,, Block _Design_WPPS,9,2,explicit,,,18,29,0,Encoding,1,,3,Naming,9,9,Numb_correct_items,1,0.33,1,0.5,,,,,112.44,100.78,17.81,12.3,,,,,,,,,75.35,47.11,10.35,9.93,,,,,,,,,9.89,8.78,1.76,1.48 15,Gordon et al 2021,DLD,58.78,59.33,9.05,8.25,,PPVT_Ss,,, Block _Design_WPPS,9,2,explicit,,,18,30,0,Retention,34,28,3,Naming,9,9,Numb_correct_items,1,0.33,1,0.5,3.67,2.67,2.45,1.94,112.44,100.78,17.81,12.3,,,,,,,,,75.35,47.11,10.35,9.93,,,,,,,,,9.89,8.78,1.76,1.48 16,Gray 2003,SLI,55.2,54.36,6,6.12,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,,4,2,explicit,,3,19,31,0,Encoding,1,,4,Comprehension,30,30,Numb_correct_items,1.81,1.61,0.86,0.44,,,,,100.89,89.73,22.59,13.42,98.83,90.4,20.38,11.46,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16,Gray 2003,SLI,55.2,54.36,6,6.12,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,,4,2,explicit,,3,19,32,0,Encoding,1,,4,Naming,30,30,Numb_correct_items,0.39,0.18,0.85,0.43,,,,,100.89,89.73,22.59,13.42,98.83,90.4,20.38,11.46,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16,Gray 2003,SLI,55.2,54.36,6,6.12,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,,4,2,explicit,,6,19,33,0,Consolidation,3,,4,Comprehension,30,30,Numb_correct_items,1.81,1.61,0.86,0.44,3.68,2.19,1.09,0.96,100.89,89.73,22.59,13.42,98.83,90.4,20.38,11.46,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16,Gray 2003,SLI,55.2,54.36,6,6.12,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,,4,2,explicit,,6,19,34,0,Consolidation,3,,4,Naming,30,30,Numb_correct_items,0.39,0.18,0.85,0.43,2.69,1.04,1.1,0.96,100.89,89.73,22.59,13.42,98.83,90.4,20.38,11.46,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 17,Gray 2004,SLI,58.55,57.85,7.08,6.85,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,,1,20,35,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,20,20,Numb_correct_items,8.65,6.4,2.5,2.95,,,,,104.35,96.31,10.37,9.05,,,,,,,,,10.65,4.58,2.11,3.66,3.3,2.15,1.81,1.56,,,,,107.6,105.15,12.65,12.58 17,Gray 2004,SLI,58.55,57.85,7.08,6.85,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,,1,20,36,0,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,20,20,Numb_correct_items,1.1,1.7,0.91,1.59,,,,,104.35,96.31,10.37,9.05,,,,,,,,,10.65,4.58,2.11,3.66,3.3,2.15,1.81,1.56,,,,,107.6,105.15,12.65,12.58 18,Gray 2006,SLI,42.67,43.33,2.35,3.09,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,8,2,explicit,Agegroup1,3,21,37,4,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,15,15,Numb_correct_items,6.67,7.4,2.69,3.54,,,,,104.6,91.07,11.85,12.64,,,,,,,,,6.93,2.93,3.51,2.91,1.67,0.73,1.11,1.03,,,,,,,, 18,Gray 2006,SLI,42.67,43.33,2.35,3.09,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,8,2,explicit,Agegroup1,3,21,38,5,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,15,15,Numb_correct_items,0.53,0.4,0.83,1.12,,,,,104.6,91.07,11.85,12.64,,,,,,,,,6.93,2.93,3.51,2.91,1.67,0.73,1.11,1.03,,,,,,,, 18,Gray 2006,SLI,54.44,52.55,3.57,3.64,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,8,2,explicit,Agegroup2,3,22,37,4,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,9,9,Numb_correct_items,7.44,8.89,2.5,5.88,,,,,108,93.22,13.79,9.3,,,,,,,,,10.33,6.67,3.32,4.36,3.67,2.33,1.22,1.87,,,,,109.33,105.33,14.18,12.13 18,Gray 2006,SLI,54.44,52.55,3.57,3.64,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,8,2,explicit,Agegroup2,3,22,38,5,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,9,9,Numb_correct_items,1,0.67,1.5,0.71,,,,,108,93.22,13.79,9.3,,,,,,,,,10.33,6.67,3.32,4.36,3.67,2.33,1.22,1.87,,,,,109.33,105.33,14.18,12.13 18,Gray 2006,SLI,65.28,65.71,2.61,3.79,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,8,2,explicit,Agegroup3,3,23,37,4,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,14,14,Numb_correct_items,11.93,8.71,3.36,3.29,,,,,101.57,96.5,10.82,13.39,,,,,,,,,9.57,3.71,1.78,0.99,3.71,2.43,0.99,1.4,,,,,108.78,102.43,16.91,10.54 18,Gray 2006,SLI,65.28,65.71,2.61,3.79,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,8,2,explicit,Agegroup3,3,23,38,5,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,14,14,Numb_correct_items,2.64,0.5,2.62,0.65,,,,,101.57,96.5,10.82,13.39,,,,,,,,,9.57,3.71,1.78,0.99,3.71,2.43,0.99,1.4,,,,,108.78,102.43,16.91,10.54 18,Gray 2006,SLI,75.67,75.73,2.32,2.76,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,8,2,explicit,Agegroup4,3,24,37,4,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,15,15,Numb_correct_items,9.6,9.33,3.45,3.46,,,,,112.07,86.13,11.37,12.93,,,,,,,,,9.86,6.07,3.16,3.67,4.13,2.53,1.3,1.64,,,,,107.2,94.73,13.3,8.48 18,Gray 2006,SLI,75.67,75.73,2.32,2.76,,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,8,2,explicit,Agegroup4,3,24,38,5,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,15,15,Numb_correct_items,1.43,0.73,1.65,0.88,,,,,112.07,86.13,11.37,12.93,,,,,,,,,9.86,6.07,3.16,3.67,4.13,2.53,1.3,1.64,,,,,107.2,94.73,13.3,8.48 19,Gray & Brinkley 2011,SLI,54.76,56.67,5.24,6.07,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,12,2,explicit,,3,25,39,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,42,42,Numb_correct_items,4.67,3.67,0.36,0.36,,,,,110.57,96.31,13.25,8.84,107.76,98.79,9.7,9.58,,,,,70.24,57.98,17.97,16.1,,,,,,,,,109.5,101.88,10.29,13.2 19,Gray & Brinkley 2011,SLI,54.76,56.67,5.24,6.07,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,12,2,explicit,,3,25,40,0,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,42,42,Numb_correct_items,0.31,0.24,0.13,0.12,,,,,110.57,96.31,13.25,8.84,107.76,98.79,9.7,9.58,,,,,70.24,57.98,17.97,16.1,,,,,,,,,109.5,101.88,10.29,13.2 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,41,6,Encoding,1,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.56,2.52,0.18,0.17,,,,,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,41,6,Encoding,1,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.38,2.35,0.19,19,,,,,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,41,6,Encoding,1,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.38,2.55,0.18,0.18,,,,,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,41,6,Encoding,1,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.56,2.32,0.17,0.17,,,,,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,,7,Consolidation,2,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.56,2.52,0.18,0.17,3.33,3,0.18,0.18,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,,7,Consolidation,2,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.38,2.35,0.19,0.19,2.82,3.02,0.19,0.18,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,,7,Consolidation,2,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.38,2.55,0.18,0.18,3.18,2.95,0.17,0.17,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,,7,Consolidation,2,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.56,2.32,0.17,0.17,2.82,3,0.19,0.18,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,,8,Consolidation,3,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.56,2.52,0.18,0.17,3.44,3.25,0.15,0.15,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,,8,Consolidation,3,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.38,2.35,0.19,0.19,3.03,3.4,0.15,0.15,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,,8,Consolidation,3,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.38,2.55,0.18,0.18,3.31,2.9,0.16,0.16,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,,8,Consolidation,3,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.56,2.32,0.17,0.17,3.31,3.35,0.18,0.18,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,42,9,Consolidation,4,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.56,2.52,0.18,0.17,3.38,3.35,0.18,0.16,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,42,9,Consolidation,4,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.38,2.35,0.19,0.19,3.28,3.25,0.17,0.17,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,42,9,Consolidation,4,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.38,2.55,0.18,0.18,3.54,3.22,0.16,0.16,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,42,9,Consolidation,4,,5,Comprehension,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,2.56,2.32,0.17,0.17,3.51,3.56,0.14,0.14,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,10.18,97.33,11.58,11.25 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,43,10,Encoding,1,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.61,0.45,0.15,0.15,,,,,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,43,10,Encoding,1,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.28,0.35,0.11,0.11,,,,,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,43,10,Encoding,1,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.2,0.4,0.13,0.13,,,,,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,43,10,Encoding,1,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.2,0.35,0.11,0.11,,,,,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,,11,Consolidation,2,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.61,0.45,0.15,0.15,1.69,1.17,0.25,0.24,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,,11,Consolidation,2,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.28,0.35,0.11,0.11,0.79,1.15,0.2,0.2,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,,11,Consolidation,2,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.2,0.4,0.13,0.13,1.23,0.97,0.23,0.23,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,,11,Consolidation,2,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.2,0.35,0.11,0.11,1.31,0.87,0.21,0.21,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,,12,Consolidation,3,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.61,0.45,0.15,0.15,2.13,1.71,0.28,0.27,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,,12,Consolidation,3,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.28,0.35,0.11,0.11,1.44,1.3,0.25,0.26,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,,12,Consolidation,3,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.2,0.4,0.13,0.13,1.9,1.35,0.27,0.26,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,,12,Consolidation,3,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.2,0.35,0.11,0.11,1.46,1.6,0.23,0.23,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,44,13,Consolidation,4,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.61,0.45,0.15,0.15,2.38,2.1,0.27,0.26,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,44,13,Consolidation,4,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.28,0.35,0.11,0.11,2.08,2.05,0.26,0.26,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_unf,16,26,44,13,Consolidation,4,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.2,0.4,0.13,0.13,2.15,1.82,0.27,0.27,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,Gray et al 2012,SLI,55.95,56.58,4.43,5.02,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,4,2,explicit,Low_fam,16,26,44,13,Consolidation,4,,6,Naming,40,39,Numb_correct_resposes,0.2,0.35,0.11,0.11,2.15,1.95,0.26,0.25,105.79,93.55,10.68,10.85,101.51,95,8.55,8.01,,,,,77.41,55.59,9.53,16.67,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,Gray et al 2014,SLI,55.89,56.96,6.08,5.77,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,16,1,implicit ,HP/HD,120,27,45,14,Encoding,1,,7,Naming,44,48,Perc_correct_resp,27.5,25.2,25.89,25.6,,,,,104.66,94.27,11.35,10.29,108.5,92.81,12.8,7.19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110.93,101.48,12.19,12.79 21,Gray et al 2014,SLI,55.89,56.96,6.08,5.77,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,16,1,implicit ,HP/LD,120,27,45,14,Encoding,1,,7,Naming,44,48,Perc_correct_resp,33.1,23.3,25.2,25.63,,,,,104.66,94.27,11.35,10.29,108.5,92.81,12.8,7.19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110.93,101.48,12.19,12.79 21,Gray et al 2014,SLI,55.89,56.96,6.08,5.77,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,16,1,implicit ,LP/HD,120,27,45,14,Encoding,1,,7,Naming,44,48,Perc_correct_resp,22.2,20.07,20.56,20.78,,,,,104.66,94.27,11.35,10.29,108.5,92.81,12.8,7.19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110.93,101.48,12.19,12.79 21,Gray et al 2014,SLI,55.89,56.96,6.08,5.77,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,16,1,implicit ,LP/LD,120,27,45,14,Encoding,1,,7,Naming,44,48,Perc_correct_resp,26.3,23.8,22.5,22.86,,,,,104.66,94.27,11.35,10.29,108.5,92.81,12.8,7.19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110.93,101.48,12.19,12.79 21,Gray et al 2014,SLI,55.89,56.96,6.08,5.77,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,16,1,implicit ,HP/HD,120,27,46,15,Consolidation,2,,7,Naming,44,48,Perc_correct_resp,27.5,25.2,25.89,25.6,43.2,29.6,31.83,32.56,104.66,94.27,11.35,10.29,108.5,92.81,12.8,7.19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110.93,101.48,12.19,12.79 21,Gray et al 2014,SLI,55.89,56.96,6.08,5.77,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,16,1,implicit ,HP/LD,120,27,46,15,Consolidation,2,,7,Naming,44,48,Perc_correct_resp,33.1,23.3,25.2,25.63,46.8,32.5,31.83,81.86,104.66,94.27,11.35,10.29,108.5,92.81,12.8,7.19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110.93,101.48,12.19,12.79 21,Gray et al 2014,SLI,55.89,56.96,6.08,5.77,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,16,1,implicit ,LP/HD,120,27,46,15,Consolidation,2,,7,Naming,44,48,Perc_correct_resp,22.2,20.07,20.56,20.78,37.7,31.6,28.52,28.41,104.66,94.27,11.35,10.29,108.5,92.81,12.8,7.19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110.93,101.48,12.19,12.79 21,Gray et al 2014,SLI,55.89,56.96,6.08,5.77,EVT,PPVT_Ss,,,KABC,16,1,implicit ,LP/LD,120,27,46,15,Consolidation,2,,7,Naming,44,48,Perc_correct_resp,26.3,23.8,22.5,22.86,45.8,30.1,28.52,29.09,104.66,94.27,11.35,10.29,108.5,92.81,12.8,7.19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110.93,101.48,12.19,12.79 22,Gul et al 2023,DLD,129.27,125.5,15,19.27,,,,,,14,1,explicit,,8,28,47,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,15,14,Perc_correct_items,89,74,15,12,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.73,84.08,10.49,9.24,,,,,,,,,,,,,113.13,103.79,9.29,12.45 23,Haebig et al 2017 ,SLI,124.56,123.36,15.36,14.16,,PPVT_Ss,,,WISC-IV_PerceptuaReasoningIndex,4,2,explicit,,3,29,48,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,26,23,Numb_correct_items,2.8,2,1.4,1,,,,,110.96,94.22,17.02,13.77,,,,,103.69,81.91,12.37,14.23,,,,,,,,,,,,,104.5,102.35,9.06,10.88 24,Hansson et al 2004,SLI,126,120,8.75,8.5,,PPVT_rs,,,,4,3,implicit,,2,30,49,0,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,38,27,Numb_correct_items,10.8,9,1.33,3.08,,,,,98.88,93.07,5.05,6.8,,,,,,,,,83.52,,9.73,,,,,,,,,,,,, 25,Horohov & Oettin 2004,SLI,71.72,74.77,4.59,5.99,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,16,3,implicit,slow,1,31,50,16,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,18,18,Numb_correct_items,5.78,4.83,1.73,1.43,,,,,100.7,74.2,13.1,6.3,,,,,,,,,15.72,9.39,2.69,3.27,,,,,,,,,106.1,97.2,9.8,4.7 25,Horohov & Oettin 2004,SLI,71.72,74.77,4.59,5.99,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,16,3,implicit,fast,1,31,50,16,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,18,18,Numb_correct_items,5.5,3.67,1.65,1.28,,,,,100.7,74.2,13.1,6.3,,,,,,,,,15.72,9.39,2.69,3.27,,,,,,,,,106.1,97.2,9.8,4.7 26,Jackson et al 2016,SLI,65.92,64.39,2.98,4.1,,,,,Raven_mat_RAW,9,4,explicit,,3,32,51,0,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,26,23,Numb_correct_items,69.29,33.36,13.18,15.01,,,,,109.35,90.83,10.61,7.13,,,,,108.54,80.39,8.74,5.7,87.46,65.59,4.55,8.91,,,,,,,,,20.42,17.13,3.71,2.94 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,52,0,Encoding,1,,8,Naming,54,50,Perc_correct_consonants,75.24,49.38,15.89,19.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,0,0,Consolidation,2,,8,Naming,54,50,Perc_correct_consonants,75.24,49.38,15.89,19.3,84.92,56.44,14.98,19.35,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,53,0,Consolidation,3,,8,Naming,54,50,Perc_correct_consonants,75.24,49.38,15.89,19.3,88.72,67.07,13.41,20.93,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,,33,54,0,Retention,4,1,8,Naming,54,50,Perc_correct_items,75.24,49.38,15.89,19.3,36.18,34.5,32.2,29.11,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,55,0,Encoding,1,,9,Comprehension,54,50,Perc_correct_items,98.61,93.54,4.61,13.77,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,0,0,Consolidation,2,,9,Comprehension,54,50,Perc_correct_items,98.61,93.54,4.61,13.77,98.38,95.12,5.4,7.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,56,0,Consolidation,3,,9,Comprehension,54,50,Perc_correct_items,98.61,93.54,4.61,13.77,98.89,97.25,3.33,6.27,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,,33,57,0,Retention,4,1,9,Comprehension,54,50,Perc_correct_items,98.61,93.54,4.61,13.77,51.94,42.76,22.26,27.51,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,58,0,Encoding,1,,10,Description,54,50,Perc_correct_items,80.67,69.67,11.86,17.05,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,0,0,Consolidation,2,,10,Description,54,50,Perc_correct_items,80.67,69.67,11.86,17.05,79.86,70,13.73,15.29,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,59,0,Consolidation,3,,10,Description,54,50,Perc_correct_items,80.67,69.67,11.86,17.05,84.53,73.87,10.07,14.81,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,60,0,Encoding,1,,11,Recognition ,54,50,Perc_correct_items,88.83,72.82,7.58,13.13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,0,0,Consolidation,2,,11,Recognition ,54,50,Perc_correct_items,88.83,72.82,7.58,13.13,94.22,75.12,6.17,12.86,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,8,33,61,0,Consolidation,3,,11,Recognition ,54,50,Perc_correct_items,88.83,72.82,7.58,13.13,96.7,79.94,4.47,15.15,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 27,Jackson et al 2021,DLD ,82.04,83.54,7.56,7.59,,,D_span_F,D_span_B,TONI,8,4,explicit,,,33,62,0,Retention,4,1,11,Recognition ,54,50,Perc_correct_items,88.83,72.82,7.58,13.13,93.23,73.5,5.94,17.41,,,,,,,,,,,,,89.83,72.45,5.05,10.54,102.63,84.26,14.9,17.35,95.61,73.84,15.91,13.04,102.93,87.4,18.96,15.2 28,Johnson & de Villiers 2009,LI ,,,,,,,,,,8,1,Implicit,Age_4,1,34,63,17,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,78,33,Numb_correct_resposes,14.23,12.58,5.6,5.03,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28,Johnson & de Villiers 2009,LI ,,,,,,,,,,8,1,Implicit,Age_5,1,35,63,17,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,84,53,Numb_correct_resposes,16.12,12.13,5.38,4.11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28,Johnson & de Villiers 2009,LI ,,,,,,,,,,8,1,Implicit,Age_6,1,36,63,17,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,111,56,Numb_correct_resposes,17.84,13.05,4.82,4.21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28,Johnson & de Villiers 2009,LI ,,,,,,,,,,8,1,Implicit,Age_7,1,37,63,17,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,19,11,Numb_correct_resposes,17.68,10.91,3.85,5.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28,Johnson & de Villiers 2009,LI ,,,,,,,,,,8,1,Implicit,Age_8,1,38,63,17,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,22,24,Numb_correct_resposes,20.86,10.04,4.27,4.46,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28,Johnson & de Villiers 2009,LI ,,,,,,,,,,8,1,Implicit,Age_9,1,39,63,17,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,23,15,Numb_correct_resposes,19.78,16.73,4.07,3.39,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 29,Kapa & Erikson 2020,DLD,59.61,59.44,5.38,5.22,,PPVT_Ss,D_span_F,D_span_B,KABC,10,2,,,,40,64,0,Encoding,1,,12,Naming,41,41,Numb_correct_items,1.17,0.59,0.95,0.67,,,,,109.59,91.71,14.52,12.38,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.02,2.98,0.22,1.31,1.9,0.66,0.18,0.18,110.56,98.85,10.34,12.22 29,Kapa & Erikson 2020,DLD,59.61,59.44,5.38,5.22,,PPVT_Ss,D_span_F,D_span_B,KABC,10,2,,,,40,65,0,Consolidation,2,,12,Naming,41,41,Numb_correct_items,1.17,0.59,0.95,0.67,2.41,1.02,1.73,1.08,109.59,91.71,14.52,12.38,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.02,2.98,0.22,1.31,1.9,0.66,0.18,0.18,110.56,98.85,10.34,12.22 29,Kapa & Erikson 2020,DLD,59.61,59.44,5.38,5.22,,PPVT_Ss,D_span_F,D_span_B,KABC,10,2,,,,40,66,0,Encoding,1,,13,Comprehension,41,41,Numb_correct_items,6.05,3.46,2.39,2.27,,,,,109.59,91.71,14.52,12.38,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.02,2.98,0.22,1.31,1.9,0.66,0.18,0.18,110.56,98.85,10.34,12.22 29,Kapa & Erikson 2020,DLD,59.61,59.44,5.38,5.22,,PPVT_Ss,D_span_F,D_span_B,KABC,10,2,,,,40,67,0,Consolidation,2,,13,Comprehension,41,41,Numb_correct_items,6.05,3.46,2.39,2.27,12.78,8.07,4.57,3.79,109.59,91.71,14.52,12.38,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.02,2.98,0.22,1.31,1.9,0.66,0.18,0.18,110.56,98.85,10.34,12.22 29,Kapa & Erikson 2020,DLD,59.61,59.44,5.38,5.22,,PPVT_Ss,D_span_F,D_span_B,KABC,10,2,,,,40,68,0,Encoding,1,,14,Recognition ,41,41,Numb_correct_items,6.24,4.73,2.13,1.96,,,,,109.59,91.71,14.52,12.38,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.02,2.98,0.22,1.31,1.9,0.66,0.18,0.18,110.56,98.85,10.34,12.22 29,Kapa & Erikson 2020,DLD,59.61,59.44,5.38,5.22,,PPVT_Ss,D_span_F,D_span_B,KABC,10,2,,,,40,69,0,Consolidation,2,,14,Recognition ,41,41,Numb_correct_items,6.24,4.73,2.13,1.96,7.37,5.49,2.35,1.86,109.59,91.71,14.52,12.38,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.02,2.98,0.22,1.31,1.9,0.66,0.18,0.18,110.56,98.85,10.34,12.22 30,Malins et al 2021,DLD+Reading diff,110.4,115.2,7.2,8.4,,PPVT_Ss,,,Only reported FSIQ WASI,8,2,Implicit,,16,41,70,0,Encoding,1,,15,Comprehension,25,34,Prop_correct_items,0.84,0.69,0.18,0.21,,,,,117.4,79,11.6,7.8,,,,,116.1,73.7,8.4,9,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 30,Malins et al 2021,DLD+Reading diff,110.4,115.2,7.2,8.4,,PPVT_Ss,,,Only reported FSIQ WASI,8,2,Implicit,,16,41,71,0,Consolidation,2,,15,Comprehension,25,34,Prop_correct_items,0.84,0.69,0.18,0.21,0.86,0.73,0.18,0.22,117.4,79,11.6,7.8,,,,,116.1,73.7,8.4,9,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 31,Matrat et al 2023,DLD,79.3,80.1,18,15.7,French_EVALO,,,,,4,2,explicit,,15,42,72,0,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,36,45,Score,16.04,8.33,4.19,4.26,,,,,,,,,75.27,51.93,10.07,21.76,,,,,,4.21,1.67,1.31,0.82,,,,,,,,0.2,-0.85,1.01,0.81 31,Matrat et al 2023,DLD,79.3,80.1,18,15.7,French_EVALO,,,,,4,2,explicit,,15,42,73,0,Encoding,1,,0,Description,36,45,Score,17.82,16,2.79,3.39,,,,,,,,,75.27,51.93,10.07,21.76,,,,,,4.21,1.67,1.31,0.82,,,,,,,,0.2,-0.85,1.01,0.81 32,McGregor et al 2022,DLD,86.59,86.68,4.63,6.2,,NIH_Vocab,,,Comp_WASI,12,2,Implicit,,72,43,74,0,Encoding,1,,0,Recognition ,44,28,Prop_correct_items,0.56,0.38,0.21,0.21,,,,,111.25,91.84,14.23,13.71,,,,,,,,,0.81,0.68,0.09,0.13,,,,,,,,,107.6,89.32,10.5,10.94 32,McGregor et al 2022,DLD,86.59,86.68,4.63,6.2,,NIH_Vocab,,,Comp_WASI,12,2,Implicit,,72,43,75,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,44,28,Prop_correct_items,0.58,0.46,0.21,0.21,,,,,111.25,91.84,14.23,13.71,,,,,,,,,0.81,0.68,0.09,0.13,,,,,,,,,107.6,89.32,10.5,10.94 33,McKean et al 2014,,51.68,55.42,7.33,15.26,EOWPVT,ROWPVT,,,BAS_block_building,8,1,explicit,HP/HD,8,44,76,18,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,38,12,Numb_correct_items,2.95,2.48,1.07,0.98,,,,,51.3,43.58,9.35,12.82,48.79,36.5,10.73,12.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,44.5,43.92,26.22,28.93 33,McKean et al 2014,,51.68,55.42,7.33,15.26,EOWPVT,ROWPVT,,,BAS_block_building,8,1,explicit,HP/LD,8,44,76,18,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,38,12,Numb_correct_items,3.17,2.17,1.19,0.92,,,,,51.3,43.58,9.35,12.82,48.79,36.5,10.73,12.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,44.5,43.92,26.22,28.93 33,McKean et al 2014,,51.68,55.42,7.33,15.26,EOWPVT,ROWPVT,,,BAS_block_building,8,1,explicit,LP/HD,8,44,76,18,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,38,12,Numb_correct_items,2.7,1.9,1.19,1.03,,,,,51.3,43.58,9.35,12.82,48.79,36.5,10.73,12.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,44.5,43.92,26.22,28.93 33,McKean et al 2014,,51.68,55.42,7.33,15.26,EOWPVT,ROWPVT,,,BAS_block_building,8,1,explicit,LP/LD,8,44,76,18,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,38,12,Numb_correct_items,3.55,3.16,1.19,0.98,,,,,51.3,43.58,9.35,12.82,48.79,36.5,10.73,12.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,44.5,43.92,26.22,28.93 34,Moav-Scheff et al 2015,SLI,62,70,7,8,TEV,,syllab_span,,Block _Design_WASI,6,,explicit,,9,45,77,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,54,30,Numb_correct_items,13,10,3,4,,,,,,,,,0.51,-1.9,0.6,1,,,,,,,,,5.7,4.2,3,1,,,,,14,10,3,1 34,Moav-Scheff et al 2015,SLI,62,70,7,,TEV,,syllab_span,,Block _Design_WASI,6,,explicit,,9,45,78,0,Encoding,1,,0,Recognition ,54,30,Numb_correct_items,1.8,1.2,1,1,,,,,,,,,0.51,-1.9,0.6,1,,,,,,,,,5.7,4.2,3,1,,,,,14,10,3,1 35,Nash & Donaldson 2005,SLI,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7,,BPVS,,, Block _Design_WPPS,4,3,Implicit,,6,46,79,0,Encoding,1,,16,Naming,16,16,Numb_correct_items,2,0,1.5,0.5,,,,,104.87,71.13,11.44,10.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7 35,Nash & Donaldson 2005,SLI,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7,,BPVS,,, Block _Design_WPPS,4,3,Implicit,,6,46,80,0,Consolidation,2,,16,Naming,16,16,Numb_correct_items,2,0,1.5,0.5,6.5,2,2,1,104.87,71.13,11.44,10.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7 35,Nash & Donaldson 2005,SLI,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7,,BPVS,,, Block _Design_WPPS,4,3,explicit,,6,46,81,0,Encoding,1,,17,Naming,16,16,Numb_correct_items,1.5,0,1.25,0.5,,,,,104.87,71.13,11.44,10.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7 35,Nash & Donaldson 2005,SLI,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7,,BPVS,,, Block _Design_WPPS,4,3,explicit,,6,46,82,0,Consolidation,2,,17,Naming,16,16,Numb_correct_items,1.5,0,1.25,0.5,4.5,1,1.75,1.25,104.87,71.13,11.44,10.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7 35,Nash & Donaldson 2005,SLI,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7,,BPVS,,, Block _Design_WPPS,4,3,Implicit,,6,46,83,0,Encoding,1,,18,Recognition ,16,16,Numb_correct_items,7,2.5,2,1.75,,,,,104.87,71.13,11.44,10.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7 35,Nash & Donaldson 2005,SLI,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7,,BPVS,,, Block _Design_WPPS,4,3,Implicit,,6,46,84,0,Consolidation,2,,18,Recognition ,16,16,Numb_correct_items,7,2.5,2,1.75,8,5.5,6.75,1.25,104.87,71.13,11.44,10.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7 35,Nash & Donaldson 2005,SLI,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7,,BPVS,,, Block _Design_WPPS,4,3,explicit,,6,46,85,0,Encoding,1,,19,Recognition ,16,16,Numb_correct_items,7,3,1.5,1.75,,,,,104.87,71.13,11.44,10.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7 35,Nash & Donaldson 2005,SLI,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7,,BPVS,,, Block _Design_WPPS,4,3,explicit,,6,46,86,0,Consolidation,2,,19,Recognition ,16,16,Numb_correct_items,7,3,1.5,1.75,8,5.5,0.75,1.75,104.87,71.13,11.44,10.76,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,83.62,83.94,13.62,13.7 36,Oetting 1999,,75.5,77.15,5.75,7.51,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,8,3,explicit,,,47,87,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,20,20,Numb_correct_items,4.1,2.4,1.29,1.35,,,,,103.75,71.25,11.41,9.98,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,103.15,96.45,7.33,6.16 37,Pomper et al 2022,DLD,86.6,86.81,4.58,5.64,,PPVT_Ss,,D_span_B ,WASI,12,2,explicit,,5,48,88,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,36,45,Perc_correct_items,65.91,52.63,23.7,21.35,,,,,110.56,92.42,14.82,14.55,,,,,,,,,,67.69,81.38,13.15,8.58,,,,5.5,10.64,4.07,3.81,,,, 37,Pomper et al 2022,DLD,86.6,86.81,4.58,5.64,,PPVT_Ss,,D_span_B ,WASI,12,2,implicit ,,5,48,89,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,36,45,Perc_correct_items,40.01,30.88,19.11,15.8,,,,,110.56,92.42,14.82,14.55,,,,,,,,,,67.69,81.38,13.15,8.58,,,,5.5,10.64,4.07,3.81,,,, 37,Pomper et al 2022,DLD,86.6,86.81,4.58,5.64,,PPVT_Ss,,D_span_B ,WASI,12,2,explicit,,5,48,90,0,Encoding,1,,20,Recognition,36,45,Perc_correct_items,68.94,29.82,18.93,15.79,,,,,110.56,92.42,14.82,14.55,,,,,,,,,,67.69,81.38,13.15,8.58,,,,5.5,10.64,4.07,3.81,,,, 37,Pomper et al 2022,DLD,86.6,86.81,4.58,5.64,,PPVT_Ss,,D_span_B ,WASI,12,2,implicit ,,5,48,91,0,Encoding,1,,21,Recognition,36,45,Perc_correct_items,43.84,33.82,23.19,12.31,,,,,110.56,92.42,14.82,14.55,,,,,,,,,,67.69,81.38,13.15,8.58,,,,5.5,10.64,4.07,3.81,,,, 37,Pomper et al 2022,DLD,86.6,86.81,4.58,5.64,,PPVT_Ss,,D_span_B ,WASI,12,2,explicit,,5,48,92,0,Retention,2,,20,Recognition,36,45,Perc_correct_items,68.94,29.82,18.93,15.79,84.01,39.47,13.83,18.8,110.56,92.42,14.82,14.55,,,,,,,,,,67.69,81.38,13.15,8.58,,,,5.5,10.64,4.07,3.81,,,, 37,Pomper et al 2022,DLD,86.6,86.81,4.58,5.64,,PPVT_Ss,,D_span_B ,WASI,12,2,implicit ,,5,48,93,0,Retention,2,,21,Recognition,36,45,Perc_correct_items,43.84,33.82,23.19,12.31,62.68,49.01,19.11,12.11,110.56,92.42,14.82,14.55,,,,,,,,,,67.69,81.38,13.15,8.58,,,,5.5,10.64,4.07,3.81,,,, 38,Rice et 2000,SLI,60.91,59.85,3.82,4.4,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,16,2,explicit,,5,49,94,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,22,20,Numb_correct_items,7.45,6.89,2.11,1.62,,,,,109.95,75.65,11.46,6.55,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,195.55,99.2,7.98,9.02 39,Ricketts et al 2015,SLI,136.48,135.72,20.4,20.28,,,,, Mat_reas_WASI,6,1,explicit,,6,50,95,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,27,27,Perc_correct_items,0.84,0.77,0.2,0.23,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,53.85,51.67,7.22,7.41 40,Rohlfing et al 2018,SLI,41.3,39.7,3.6,3.5,,,,,,6,,immplicit,,,51,96,0,Encoding,1,,22,Comprehension,6,6,Numb_correct_items,0.58,0.34,0.19,0.11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 40,Rohlfing et al 2018,SLI,41.3,39.7,3.6,3.5,,,,,,6,,immplicit,,,51,97,0,Retention,7,6,22,Comprehension,6,6,Numb_correct_items,0.58,0.34,0.19,0.11,0.62,0.45,0.26,0.25,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 41,Southwood et al 2021,SLI,82,82,19,19,,,,,,12,,explicit,,1,52,98,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,253,36,Numb_correct_items,6.82,5.61,2.6,3.13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 42,Thomas 2014,SLI+CAS,117,126,30,22,,,,,RIAS,2,2,explicit,,20,53,99,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,9,9,Numb_correct_items,1.75,0.88,0.71,0.83,,,,,,,,,,,,,110,63,13,18,,,,,,,,,,,,,111,90,19,15 43,Weismer & Hesketh 1993,SLI,70.6,471.6,4.7,4.7,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,6,1,explicit,rate,5,54,100,19,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,8,8,Perc_correct_items,70.15,52.87,15.01,19.98,,,,,110.1,82.1,11.4,10.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.5,95,5.8,7.1 43,Weismer & Hesketh 1993,SLI,70.6,471.6,4.7,4.7,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,6,1,explicit,rate,5,54,101,20,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,8,8,Perc_correct_items,55.4,45.36,13.74,16.19,,,,,110.1,82.1,11.4,10.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.5,95,5.8,7.1 43,Weismer & Hesketh 1993,SLI,70.6,471.6,4.7,4.7,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,6,1,explicit,visual,5,54,100,19,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,8,8,Perc_correct_items,60.25,55.26,15.43,14.97,,,,,110.1,82.1,11.4,10.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.5,95,5.8,7.1 43,Weismer & Hesketh 1993,SLI,70.6,471.6,4.7,4.7,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,6,1,explicit,visual,5,54,101,20,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,8,8,Perc_correct_items,41.38,26.5,14.7,11.25,,,,,110.1,82.1,11.4,10.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,106.5,95,5.8,7.1 44, Weismer & Hesketh 1996,SLI,86,86,13,12,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,6,1,explicit,,14,55,102,0,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,16,16,Numb_correct_items,49.8,41.9,8.8,12.5,,,,,113,97,11,10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110,105,9,9 44, Weismer & Hesketh 1996,SLI,86,86,13,12,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,6,1,explicit,,14,55,103,0,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,16,16,Numb_correct_items,25.7,12.1,13,10.6,,,,,113,97,11,10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110,105,9,9 44, Weismer & Hesketh 1996,SLI,86,86,13,12,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,6,1,explicit,,14,55,104,0,Encoding,1,,0,Recognition ,16,16,Numb_correct_items,94.3,91.5,25.7,23.1,,,,,113,97,11,10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110,105,9,9 45, Weismer and Hesketh 1998,SLI,96,98,12,11,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,2,1,explicit,CVC,14,56,105,21,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,20,20,Numb_correct_items,9.4,7.7,1,2.5,,,,,116,94,14,12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,108,104,8,9 45, Weismer and Hesketh 1998,SLI,96,98,12,11,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,2,1,explicit,CVCC,14,56,105,21,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,20,20,Numb_correct_items,8.3,7.3,1.5,2.1,,,,,116,94,14,12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,108,104,8,9 45, Weismer and Hesketh 1998,SLI,96,98,12,11,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,2,1,explicit,CVC,14,56,106,22,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,20,20,Numb_correct_items,6,3,3.9,3.4,,,,,116,94,14,12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,108,104,8,9 45, Weismer and Hesketh 1998,SLI,96,98,12,11,,PPVT_Ss,,,CMMS_Ss,2,1,explicit,CVCC,14,56,106,22,Encoding,1,,0,Naming,20,20,Numb_correct_items,5,3.3,2.9,3.2,,,,,116,94,14,12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,108,104,8,9 46,Yim & Yang 2021,VD,70.43,67.27,8.85,10.15,,,,,KABC,10,3,implicit ,Other_Task_implicit,1,57,107,23,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,35,15,Perc_correct_items,50,34.67,19.1,18.47,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,113.54,107.07,15.62,12.71 46,Yim & Yang 2021,VD,68.63,72.93,4.94,8.54,,,,,KABC,10,3,implicit ,Other_Task_implicit2,1,58,107,23,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,35,14,Perc_correct_items,50.57,39.29,17.98,14.92,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,109.77,107.36,10.6,9.21 46,Yim & Yang 2021,VD,69.86,69.14,7.69,10.26,,,,,KABC,10,3,implicit ,Other_Task_explicit,1,59,107,23,Encoding,1,,0,Comprehension,35,14,Perc_correct_items,44.57,40.71,17.21,16.85,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,109.49,`100.43,10.48,10.65